Dietary Fiber
Dietary fiber is a type of carbohydrate found in plant-based foods like fruits, vegetables, grains, and legumes. Dietary fiber is important for digestive health, as it helps keep the digestive system functioning properly and helps prevent constipation. Dietary fiber can also help reduce cholesterol levels and blood sugar levels, and can help with weight loss. Additionally, dietary fiber is important for overall health, as it helps reduce the risk of certain diseases, such as diabetes and heart disease.
How it works
Dietary fiber works by binding to bile acids in the digestive system and carrying them out of the body, which helps to reduce cholesterol levels. Soluble fiber also helps to slow the absorption of sugar into the bloodstream, which helps to regulate blood sugar levels. Additionally, dietary fiber helps to promote regular bowel movements, which helps to keep the digestive system functioning properly.
Fiber benefits
- Improves digestive health: Dietary fiber adds bulk to the stool and helps food pass through the digestive system more quickly and easily.
- Helps reduce cholesterol levels: Soluble fiber helps reduce cholesterol levels by binding with bile acids in the digestive system and carrying them out of the body.
- Aids in weight loss: High-fiber foods tend to be more filling, so they can help with weight management.
- Helps regulate blood sugar levels: Dietary fiber helps slow the absorption of sugar into the bloodstream, which helps regulate blood sugar levels.
- Reduces risk of certain diseases: Eating a diet high in fiber can help reduce the risk of certain diseases, such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and some types of cancer.
Foods high in Dietary Fiber include:
- Whole grains (e.g. oats, brown rice, quinoa, barley)
- Legumes (e.g. beans, lentils, peas)
- Fruits (e.g. apples, bananas, oranges, strawberries)
- Vegetables (e.g. broccoli, spinach, potatoes, Brussels sprouts)
- Nuts and seeds (e.g. almonds, walnuts, chia seeds, flaxseeds)
What are the best sources of soluble fiber?
The best sources of soluble fiber are oats, barley, beans, lentils, apples, oranges, strawberries, flaxseeds, and chia seeds.
A few high fiber diets
- The Mediterranean Diet
- The Plant-Based Diet
- The Low-Carb Diet
Dietary Fiber Suppilments
There are many dietary fiber supplements available in Australia, such as psyllium husk, inulin, and bran. Psyllium husk is a type of soluble fiber that helps regulate digestion, reduce cholesterol levels, and aid in weight loss. Inulin is a type of prebiotic fiber that helps promote the growth of beneficial bacteria in the gut. Bran is a type of insoluble fiber that helps with digestion, keeps you feeling full, and helps reduce cholesterol levels.
How Dietary Fiber helps prevent constipation
Dietary fiber can help prevent constipation by adding bulk to the stools, which helps them move through the digestive system more quickly and easily. Fiber also helps to keep the digestive system functioning properly by promoting regular bowel movements. In addition, fiber helps to keep the colon hydrated, which helps to soften the stools and make them easier to pass.
How Dietary fiber can also help reduce cholesterol levels and blood sugar levels
Dietary fiber has been shown to help reduce cholesterol levels and blood sugar levels by binding to bile acids in the digestive system and carrying them out of the body. Soluble fiber, in particular, helps to reduce cholesterol levels by lowering the amount of bile acids that are reabsorbed into the bloodstream. Additionally, dietary fiber helps to slow the absorption of sugar into the bloodstream, which can help to regulate blood sugar levels.
The Study on Dietary Fiber and diabetes, heart disease
A study from Australia found that a higher intake of dietary fiber was associated with a reduced risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. This study showed that people who ate more fiber had lower fasting glucose levels, lower cholesterol levels, and a lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. This study also showed that the type of fiber consumed was important, as soluble fiber was more strongly associated with a reduced risk of diabetes and heart disease than insoluble fiber.
How to add fiber without getting bloated
- Choose foods high in fiber but low in fat and calories. Examples include legumes, fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
- Increase your intake gradually. Start by adding one or two servings of high-fiber foods to your daily meals and snacks. Gradually increase the quantity until you reach the recommended daily intake of 25–38 grams.
- Drink plenty of water. Fiber absorbs water, so drinking enough water helps to prevent bloating.
- Increase physical activity. Regular exercise can help to reduce bloating and gas associated with increased fiber intake.
- Take a probiotic supplement. Probiotics contain beneficial bacteria which can help reduce bloating and gas.
- Talk to your doctor. If you are still experiencing bloating and gas after trying these tips, talk to your doctor. They may be able to recommend a different type of fiber supplement or other treatments.